This refers to the foreign exchange market, where traders speculate on the exchange rates between different currency pairs. Forex trading is one of the most popular markets globally, offering liquidity and opportunities for profit due to the constant fluctuations in currency values.

This includes precious metals such as gold, silver, platinum, and palladium. Trading in metals allows investors to diversify their portfolios and hedge against inflation or economic uncertainties.

Commodities are raw materials or primary agricultural products that can be bought and sold, such as oil, natural gas, agricultural products (wheat, corn, soybeans), and industrial metals (copper, aluminium). Trading commodities provides exposure to global supply and demand dynamics, geopolitical factors, and macroeconomic trends.

Stock indices represent a basket of stocks from a particular exchange or sector, providing a benchmark for the overall performance of the market. Popular indices include the S&P 500, Dow Jones, FTSE 100, and Nikkei 225. Trading indices allows investors to speculate on the broader market trends without having to buy individual stocks.

This typically refers to trading in energy commodities such as crude oil, natural gas, and heating oil. Energy markets are influenced by factors such as geopolitical tensions, supply and demand dynamics, weather patterns, and government policies. Trading energies can offer opportunities for profit in both short-term and long-term perspectives.